Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Straight answers to the questions we hear most from schools, universities, investors and foundations.
What does an education management consulting firm actually do?
An education management consulting firm advises schools, universities, EdTech companies and investors on the strategic and operational decisions specific to running or entering the education sector — market entry and feasibility, growth and expansion strategy, operating model design, deal structuring, and regulatory navigation. Unlike a generalist management consultancy, the work is anchored in sector-specific regulatory knowledge: UGC and AICTE norms, State education law, not-for-profit structuring requirements, and the judicial precedent that governs how much operational autonomy an institution actually has. MAS Advisory is structured exactly this way — a boutique management consulting practice exclusively focused on education and skilling, rather than education as one vertical among many.
Can a foreign company own an Indian school or university?
It depends on the route. If a foreign investor is acquiring or investing in an existing, Indian-promoted school or university, generally no — India's not-for-profit principle governs Indian promoters, so those institutions must be structured as a society, trust, or Section 8 company, and foreign investors typically participate through a separate commercial layer (a management or property company) rather than direct equity. But if a foreign university is setting up its own new campus under the UGC's 2023 branch-campus regulations, it can directly own a for-profit company, enter a joint venture, and repatriate profits — the not-for-profit requirement doesn't apply to that route. GIFT City permits the same for IFSCA-regulated universities, and certain States allow international-curriculum schools (IB, Cambridge) to be set up as a private limited company, allowing direct acquisition in that specific case too.
What is the difference between education strategy consulting and education deal advisory?
Education strategy consulting covers the decisions an institution or investor makes before a transaction — market entry strategy, feasibility studies, growth planning, operating model design and regulatory roadmaps. Education deal advisory covers the transaction itself — target identification, valuation, due diligence, structuring and negotiation once a specific opportunity is on the table. In practice the two are sequential: strategy work defines what to look for, and deal advisory executes on it once a target is identified.
How much FDI is allowed in the Indian education sector?
India permits up to 100% foreign direct investment in the education sector under the automatic route, meaning no prior government approval is required for the investment itself. For a foreign university setting up its
own new branch campus under the UGC's 2023 regulations, that FDI can flow in as direct equity into a for-profit company — the not-for-profit principle applies to Indian promoters, not to this route. For FDI into an
existing, Indian-promoted not-for-profit institution, the practical route for a return usually runs through a separate management or property company instead. Certain States also permit international-curriculum schools (IB, Cambridge) to be set up as a private limited company, allowing direct equity there too. See our
deal structuring guide for how the existing-institution route works.
What is the OpCo–PropCo–ManCo model in Indian education deals?
A tripartite structure used when acquiring or investing in an
existing, Indian-promoted school or university, to let investors participate commercially without breaching the not-for-profit requirement that applies to Indian promoters. The OpCo (a society, trust or Section 8 company) holds the educational licence and remains not-for-profit. The PropCo, typically a private limited company, owns the land and buildings and leases them to the OpCo at arm's length. The ManCo, a for-profit entity, provides management, branding or administrative services to the OpCo for a fee. Investors typically take equity and governance rights in the ManCo or PropCo, not the OpCo itself. Note: this applies to existing institutions — a foreign university setting up its
own new campus under the UGC's 2023 regulations can instead hold direct for-profit equity. Full explanation in
this guide.
What regulatory approvals does a new private school need in India?
At minimum: recognition from the relevant State education authority under the RTE Act framework, compliance with State-specific infrastructure and land norms, and board affiliation (State Board, CBSE, CISCE, IB or Cambridge), each with a separate approval process. Depending on the State, schools may also need to demonstrate financial sustainability, meet minimum land-ownership or leasing thresholds, and comply with State-specific fee-regulation statutes (Delhi, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan, among others, now regulate fee increases directly).
What is GIFT City's IFSCA framework for foreign universities?
The IFSCA (International Branch Campuses and Offshore Education Centres) Regulations, 2022 allow foreign universities ranked in the QS Top 500 (or otherwise reputed in their home jurisdiction) to establish a campus inside GIFT City with substantial autonomy over curriculum, admissions and faculty, largely exempt from standard UGC/AICTE restrictions for permitted subject areas. Crucially, it also permits full repatriation of profits. More detail in our
India entry guide.
How is CSR advisory different for the education sector compared to other industries?
Education CSR programmes require sector-specific fluency that generalist CSR consultants often lack — understanding of RTE obligations and State school-recognition norms, the difference between output metrics (books distributed, workshops run) and genuine learning-outcome measurement, and rigorous baseline-to-endline impact assessment design rather than single-year reporting. See our full breakdown in
CSR Advisory for the Education Sector.
What is the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025?
It's a Bill introduced in the Lok Sabha in December 2025, currently before a Joint Parliamentary Committee, that proposes consolidating the regulatory functions of the UGC, AICTE and National Council for Teacher Education under a single unified statutory commission with three independent councils for regulation, accreditation and standards. If enacted, it would represent the most significant restructuring of India's higher-education governance architecture in decades.
Can a foreign university repatriate profits from its India campus?
Yes, in more cases than commonly assumed. The UGC's regulations for entry and operations of foreign campuses in India allow for-profit companies to set up a university, enter into a joint venture, and both earn and repatriate profits. Similarly, in GIFT City, IFSCA-regulated foreign universities are permitted full profit repatriation — one of the main reasons it has attracted strong interest from top-ranked global institutions evaluating India.
What due diligence is needed before acquiring or investing in an Indian school?
Key areas include verification of statutory and regulatory approvals (affiliations, NOCs, RTE registration, building and fire clearances), any pending litigation or regulatory notices against the institution or its sponsoring trust/society, tax positions and historical exemption compliance, and related-party transaction terms between the operating entity and any promoter-linked management or property company. Because States regulate fee, admissions and recognition independently, multi-state platforms need State-specific structuring review rather than a single national template.
Does MAS Advisory work with foreign companies entering the Indian education market?
Yes. MAS Advisory has directly supported foreign K-12 groups, universities and EdTech companies on India market entry, including JV structuring, feasibility assessment, regulatory navigation, and deal execution support alongside legal counsel.
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How do I get more information about a hospital or school for sale listed by MAS Advisory?
Every mandate shown above is confidential — detailed financials, exact location, and seller identity are shared only with serious, qualified buyers after a mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) is signed. Reach out via the contact form or WhatsApp to start that process.
Are MAS Advisory's hospital and school sale mandates listed on public marketplaces?
No. Unlike open marketplace listings, every opportunity MAS Advisory presents is a direct, exclusive mandate — represented personally by the firm rather than syndicated across broker networks or self-serve listing platforms.
Who do I contact to express interest in one of these opportunities?
